Kraidy(2002)
declares that globalization of culture will not completely homogenize and some
parts will coexist in article "Globalization of Culture Through The
Media". Firstly, author presents the theory "cultural
imperialism" that mass media has great effects on culture. Though most
mass media come from developed and industrialized countries, which makes
western countries lead the flows of information, however, cultural imperialism has
been replaced by globalization because
after Cold War subnational, national and supernational levels appear and
cultural imperialism lacks coherence and direction. Also how mass media
influence the globalization of culture is flexible. Then authors shows three
perspectives on the globalization of culture. First one is the media increases
homogenization of cultural differences. However this theory is limited because
objects chosen for researches are unrepresentative and global is privileged over
the local. Second one is cultural hybridization, which shows that globalization
and localization are the products of mixed tradition. Third theory shows three
features of hybridization including mixing individual cultural systems. Finally
Kraidy(2007) suggests that globalization of culture is the process for
different elements to coexist.
Reference:
repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1333...asc_papers
This
paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/asc papers/325...
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